In 1946 he also received the National Literature Prize. In 1946 he was already in his homeland, Chile, where joined the Communist Party, and where he was elected senator of the Republic for the provinces of Tarapacá and Antofagasta. Also under this cause he decided to edit the magazine "The poets of the world defend the Spanish People." There, saddened by the barbarism that was happening in Spain, and by the death of his friend García Lorca, he wrote the book of poems entitled "Spain in the heart". But his time in Spanish lands did not last long, because when the Civil War broke out in 1936, he had to travel to Paris. Here met Miguel Hernández, Luis Cernuda and Vicente Aleixandre, among others. In Buenos Aires met Federico García Lorca, who insisted that he travel to Spain. It was a few years later, in 1930, when Pablo Neruda married María Antonieta Agenaar, who would also become the mother of his daughter, Malva Marina. He secretly arranged his trip and did not say goodbye to her, leaving both clothes and books at home. He left her as soon as he learned that he had a new assignment in Ceylon. Couple that did not last long because of her demonized jealousy. There he met Josie bliss, who would become her first partner.
Seeking help, in 1927 he only obtained a dark and remote consular post in Rangoon, Burma. Try Audible 3 months free: thousands of audiobooks available In addition, his life becomes somewhat more difficult due to financial circumstances, since his father withdrew all material help when Neruda decided to leave the studies he had begun to teach French at the Pedagogical Institute. Īs of the publication of this second book, his literature becomes much more politicized. The night wind turns in the sky and sings. Write, for example: “The night is starry,Īnd the blue stars shiver in the distance ”. It was "Twenty love poems and a desperate song", of which was the verse that I remembered when I began to write this article: This would be much more personal, more worked and much better literary speaking. Do you know how that book could be self-edited? He made money by selling furniture, pawning the watch his father had given him, and getting some last-minute help from a generous critic.ĭespite this, "Crepusculario" left Neruda unsatisfied, and he tried even harder to write another new book. And we complain today when we have to find our lives to get a novel published. He wrote up to 5 poems a day, many of which ended up in his self-published book entitled "Twilight". He found the surname "Neruda" at random in a magazine, and curiously, Neruda was another writer of Czech origin who wrote beautiful ballads among other things. Try Kindle Unlimited for free: million books for you It was in this way that the royal Neftalí Reyes Basoalto began to sar the pseudonym of Pablo Neruda, with the sole and firm intention of mislead his father so that he would not realize that he was still writing. And although his father was totally against Neruda following this literary vocation, his eternal disputes with his son would be of little use to him. Met the great Gabriela Mistral, famous poet, who gave him some books by Tolstoy, Dostoevsky and Chekhov, very important in his early literary training. His first published article was "Enthusiasm and perseverance". In 1910 he entered the Liceo, where he already made his first steps as a writer in the Local newspaper called "La Mañana". According to Neruda himself, his "second mother was a sweet, diligent woman, she had a rural sense of humor and an active and indefatigable kindness." His biological one who died shortly after giving birth to him from tuberculosis and Trinidad Cambia Marverde, the second wife of his father José del Carmen Reyes Morales. Summary of his life and style of his literary work Neruda was actually a totally different being from the one who was shown before the cameras, shy, invisible and crouched. For those who knew him and shared times of misery and oppression with him, Pablo Neruda enjoyed the exceptional charisma of those chosen who are considered exemplary. His personal style was to blame for his overwhelming personality, of communist beliefs, resolute and stubborn Up to the last consequences, he firmly defended everything he believed in and what seemed fair to him, according to his friends and his own widow, Matilde Urrutia, have written about him. And Neruda He was not only rewarded and praised for what he wrote, but for how he did it.
If I think of Neruda, dozens of verses come to mind that only he could write that way.
Born in Chile, specifically in the city of Parral back in 1904, and he died in 1973, on September 23.
His real name was Naphtali Reyes Basoalto. Pablo Neruda, actually, was not called that.
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